Gunawardena, C., Lowe, C., and Anderson, T. (1997) ‘Analysis of a global online debate and the development of an interaction analysis model for examining the social construction of knowledge in computer conferencing’, Journal of Educational Computing Research, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 397-431






Dr. Tony Bates is the author of eleven books in the field of online learning and distance education. He has provided consulting services specializing in training in the planning and management of online learning and distance education, working with over 40 organizations in 25 countries. Tony is a Research Associate with Contact North | Contact Nord, Ontario’s Distance Education & Training Network.
